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| List of Major League Baseball runs batted in champions ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders
In baseball, a run batted in (RBI) is awarded to a batter for each runner who scores as a result of the batter's action, including a hit, fielder's choice, sacrifice fly, bases loaded walk, or hit by pitch.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official Rules: 10.00 The Official Scorer )〕 A batter is also awarded an RBI for scoring himself upon hitting a home run.〔 In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player in each league wins the "RBI crown" or "RBI title" each season by hitting the most runs batted in that year.
The first RBI champion in the National League (NL) was Deacon White; in the league's inaugural 1876 season, White hit 60 RBIs for the Chicago White Stockings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Deacon White Statistics and History )〕 The American League (AL) was established in 1901, and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led that league with 125 RBIs for the Philadelphia Athletics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nap Lajoie Statistics and History )〕 Over the course of his 27-season career, Cap Anson led the NL in RBI eight times.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cap Anson Statistics and History )〕 Babe Ruth and Honus Wagner have the second- and third-most RBI titles, respectively: Ruth with six, and Wagner with five.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Babe Ruth Statistics and History )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Honus Wagner Statistics and History )〕 Several players are tied for the most consecutive seasons led with three: Anson (twice), Ty Cobb, Rogers Hornsby, Ruth, Joe Medwick, George Foster, and Cecil Fielder. Notably, Matt Holliday won the NL title in 2007 by one RBI over Ryan Howard, only overtaking Howard due to his performance in the 2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game. Had Howard won the 2007 title, he would have led the NL in a record four consecutive seasons from 2006 to 2009.〔 The most recent champions are Mike Trout in the American League, and Adrian Gonzalez in the National League.
Sam Thompson was the first to set a single-season RBI record that stood for more than three seasons, hitting 166 in 1887.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Progressive Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In )〕 Thompson's title that season also represented the widest margin of victory for an RBI champion as he topped the next highest total by 62 RBIs. The single-season mark of 166 stood for over thirty years until Babe Ruth hit 171 in 1921.〔 Ruth's mark was then broken by teammate Lou Gehrig six seasons later in 1927 when Gehrig hit 175 RBI.〔 Finally, Hack Wilson set the current record mark of 191 RBI in 1930 with the Chicago Cubs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Single-Season Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In )〕 The all-time career RBI record holder is Hank Aaron with 2,297, 84 more than Ruth in second place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Career Leaders and Records for Runs batted in )〕 Aaron led the National League in RBI four times, never consecutively. The 1930 season when Wilson set the record saw four players hit more than 160 RBI: Wilson, Gehrig, Chuck Klein, and Al Simmons.〔 A player has batted in 160 or more runs 21 times, with 14 of these seasons occurring during the 1930s and only twice since 1940.〔 The lowest RBI total to ever lead a major league was 49, by Deacon White in the National League's second season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearly Leaders and Records for Runs Batted In )〕
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